Debian
Debian installation, package management, server configuration, and administration.
How to Install PostgreSQL on Debian 13
Install PostgreSQL 17 on Debian 13, create an application role and database, and configure password authentication and remote access.

How to Install Docker on Debian 13 (Trixie)
Install Docker on Debian 13 from the official Docker repo. Set up the apt keyring, install Engine and Compose plugin, and fix common errors.

How to Check Your Debian Version: Commands and Release List
Debian 13 (trixie) is the current stable release. Check your version with /etc/os-release, lsb_release, or hostnamectl, plus codenames and support dates.

Debian vs Ubuntu Server: Which One Should You Use?
Debian 13 vs Ubuntu Server 26.04 LTS: release cycles, support windows, package versions, install defaults, security, and cloud support compared side by side.

Debian Versions: Release History, Codenames, and Support Dates
Debian versions from Buzz to Trixie, with release dates, codenames, and support timelines. Compare stable, testing, unstable, LTS, and paid ELTS coverage.

apt update vs apt upgrade vs apt full-upgrade
Compare apt update, apt upgrade, and apt full-upgrade on Ubuntu and Debian. See which command refreshes package lists, installs updates, or can remove packages.

Fix the NO_PUBKEY GPG Error on apt update
Fix the apt NO_PUBKEY error on Ubuntu and Debian by installing a verified repository signing key under /etc/apt/keyrings and using signed-by.

How to Add and Delete Users on Debian 13
Create, delete, and lock user accounts on Debian 13 using adduser, deluser, and usermod, with practical examples for each command.

How to Create a sudo User on Debian
Create a sudo user on Debian 11, 12, and 13 by adding a new account and granting sudo privileges through the sudo group or the sudoers file.

How to Add User to Sudoers in Debian
Grant sudo privileges in Debian by adding a user to the sudo group or configuring a custom sudoers rule with visudo. Covers Debian 12 and 13.

How to Fix APT and dpkg Lock Errors on Ubuntu and Debian
Resolve APT and dpkg lock errors safely on Ubuntu and Debian by finding the process holding the lock and repairing interrupted package operations.

How to List Installed Packages on Debian with apt and dpkg
See what is installed on Debian, which packages you chose yourself, which use the most disk space, and when each one arrived, using apt and dpkg-query.

apt Command in Linux
The apt command manages packages on Ubuntu, Debian, and related distributions. This guide covers the essential commands for installing, upgrading, removing, and searching packages.

update-alternatives Command on Ubuntu and Debian
Use update-alternatives on Ubuntu and Debian to list, register, switch, and remove program alternatives, with automatic and manual mode examples.

How to Install pip on Debian 11, 12, and 13
Step-by-step instructions for installing pip3 on Debian 11, 12, and 13 using apt, with examples for installing, upgrading, and removing Python packages.

How to Install Nginx on Debian 13
Step-by-step instructions for installing and configuring Nginx on Debian 13 Trixie using apt, including UFW rules, the systemd service, and your first server block.

How to List Installed Packages on Ubuntu
List, filter, and export installed packages on Ubuntu with apt and dpkg, including how to find package details, manually installed packages, and install history.



